當?shù)貢r間14日開始，2011年國際貨幣基金組織(IM F)和世界銀行春季會議在華盛頓拉開帷幕。兩大組織梳理出了當前全球經(jīng)濟面臨的難題，高債務(wù)和高通脹成為核心。

　　the International Monetary Fund，which warned this week that unless the world’s leading economies co-operated m ore effectively，“the recovery will stand on increasingly hollow legs over the medium term”and noted that“the im perative for action and willingness to co-operate are diminishing”.
    國際貨幣基金組織本周警告稱，除非全球主要經(jīng)濟體更為有效地合作，否則，“在中期內(nèi)，復(fù)蘇將建立在日益空洞的基礎(chǔ)上”。IM F指出，各方“行動的迫切性和合作意愿正在減弱”。(《金融時報》)
　　二十國集團(G 20)的協(xié)同應(yīng)對世界經(jīng)濟難題的效果前景并不被看好。

　　A dding to recent criticism of the slow pace of America’s attempts to reduce its borrowings，the IMF’s Financial Counsellor，Jose Vinals，said that，be-cause of their huge debts，boththe US and Japan were“vulnerable”to any rise in interest rates unless they took“decisive action...over the medium term”.
　　IM F金融顧問JoseV inals表示，美國近期被指削減債務(wù)行動緩慢，這是因為美國的債務(wù)規(guī)模實在過大。此外，如果不能在中期采取果斷措施，美國和日本將很容易受到加息的影響。(《衛(wèi)報》)

　　The IMF said the banks were far from fixed，and those in Europe were especially“weak”，with about a third of the EU’s banks operating with inadequate capital buffers.“Structural weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the euro are apose downside risks”.
　　IM F稱，全球銀行離復(fù)原還有很長一段距離，而歐洲銀行尤其虛弱。歐盟約三分之一的銀行資本緩沖不足。報道稱，歐元區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)上的缺點和漏洞構(gòu)成了下行風險。(《衛(wèi)報》)
　　發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體的高債務(wù)和銀行業(yè)缺陷給復(fù)蘇前景蒙上陰影。與此同時，另一大組織世界銀行則對物價上漲表示擔憂。

　　World Bank President Robert Zoellick on Thursday warned of rising food inflation and high oil prices as risks to world growth，as they threaten to push more people into poverty.“We are at a tipping point in terms of food prices，”Zoellick said .
　　世界銀行行長佐立克14日警告稱，食品及原油價格上漲可能讓更多人陷入貧困，給全球經(jīng)濟增長帶來風險。他還指出，目前糧食價格正處在臨界點。(《華爾街日報》)
　　對于價格威脅，世界銀行呼吁，采取政策舉措來減少處于緊張狀態(tài)的全球食品市場面臨的壓力，例如當食品價格超過限制水平時，要放寬生物燃料的授權(quán)，以及撤銷對谷物出口的限制。

　　Zoellick also cited high sovereign debts in advanced countries as another risk to the world’s econom ic outlook.

　　佐立克還表示，發(fā)達國家主權(quán)債務(wù)過高也是全球經(jīng)濟前景面臨的一個風險。(《華爾街日報》)