當(dāng)周美國(guó)公布了最新的制造業(yè)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，整體弱于市場(chǎng)預(yù)期，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，在就業(yè)問題難以得到妥善處理的情況下，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇力度偏弱，市場(chǎng)人士稱此現(xiàn)象將影響美國(guó)貨幣政策收緊的進(jìn)度。
U.S. factory output slipped for the first time in 10 months in April as a shortage of parts from Japan crimped activity and home building slumped，showing the economy got off to a weak start in the secondquarter. Signs of lackluster economic activity were also evident indeclining sales at Wal-Mart Stores，which said its customers were still living from paycheck to paycheck.
美國(guó)4月制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出出現(xiàn)10個(gè)月來的首次下滑，因日本地震導(dǎo)致零部件短缺；同時(shí)房屋建筑活動(dòng)亦銳減。這些均表明美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在第二季開局不利。零售商沃爾瑪銷售下降，亦清楚顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)疲弱的跡象。該公司稱其顧客的薪水仍然入不敷出。(路透社)
有市場(chǎng)人士認(rèn)為，自年初以來，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇陷入階段性疲軟，但今年余下時(shí)間里，情況應(yīng)會(huì)改善。
The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose 6/32 in price，its yield moving through resistance at 3.14 percent to stand at 3.13 percent，afterearlier falling to 3.10 percent，which was the lowest since early December. The economic data “added to the market's sense that the economy is in a slower growth mode，”said Cary Leahey，managing director and senior economist at Decision Economics.
美國(guó)10年期公債價(jià)格上漲6/32，收益率報(bào)3.13%，突破約在3.14%的阻力位，盤中一度跌至3.10%，為去年12月初以來最低。Decision Economics總經(jīng)理Cary Leahey稱，經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)令“市場(chǎng)愈發(fā)感到經(jīng)濟(jì)處于較慢的增長(zhǎng)模式�！�(路透社)
市場(chǎng)目前普遍認(rèn)為，美國(guó)最新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率將低于3.0%，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將感到失望，將推遲采取任何朝向收緊貨幣政策的初步舉措。
The U.S. manufacturing and services sectors will continue to grow this year as revenues rise， according to an industry forecast released on Tuesday. The Institute expects manufacturing revenue will rise 7.5 percent this year. Revenue in the non-manufacturing sector is expected to be up 2.1 percent.
美國(guó)供應(yīng)管理學(xué)會(huì)(ISM)周二在半年度會(huì)員調(diào)查報(bào)告中表示，今年美國(guó)制造業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》)
該機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)今年制造業(yè)收入將增長(zhǎng)7.5%，非制造業(yè)收入將增長(zhǎng)2.1%。
The real US problem is that of jobless recovery. This is the other side of the rapid rise in productivity-another league in which the US heads the western world-and the answer to this problem is still faster growth rather than just special schemes.
美國(guó)真正的問題在于經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇而失業(yè)率居高不下。這是生產(chǎn)率快速增長(zhǎng)(美國(guó)領(lǐng)銜西方世界的又一領(lǐng)域)的另一面，解決辦法是實(shí)現(xiàn)更快的增長(zhǎng)，而不只是出臺(tái)特殊計(jì)劃。(《金融時(shí)報(bào)》)
真實(shí)穩(wěn)固的復(fù)蘇一直沒有來臨是因?yàn)楦呤I(yè)問題沒有得到有效解決。